Cool Hand Luke :: essays research papers

In Cool Hand Luke, the movie begins with the word, VIOLATION, across the screen. The word is from a parking meter and sets the tone for the entire movie. Luke Jackson, the title character, is arrested for cutting off the heads of the town’s parking meters while drunk, or in legal terms, for destroying municipal property while under the influence of alcohol. When asked why he cut the heads off the parking meters, Luke answers, â€Å"You could say I was settling an old score.† While it leaves the viewers believing that he probably received a parking ticket at some time in the past, no clues are given to what the old score may have been. He is sentenced to two years in a road prison, in a chain gang. His punishment did not fit the crime, and today, such an act would probably result in time spent in community service rather than a hard labor prison gang. To further accentuate that his sentence is worse than his crime, Luke Jackson dies at the end of his story. Luke is a decorated veteran, yet left the military service just as he went in, as a Private. This indicates that he had authority problems while there. He received the Silver Star, Bronze Star and a couple of Purple Hearts and that indicates that he is brave and probably humanitarian, because the Silver Star is usually given in recognition of a life-saving deed of valor. That he was never promoted, or else promoted and consequently demoted, (the story does not elaborate on the details) indicates that his superiors, those who had the authority to promote him, did not react well to his achievements. For Luke, death represents ultimate freedom. There is no doubt that he believes in God, in that he talks to God several times throughout the movie, yet his conversations are always more like arguments than prayers. In one of the final scenes, the empty shell of a church represents Luke’s relationship with God, and even the emptiness in himself. Luke feels that God has never been there for him. He tells God just before the end of the story that God hasn’t ever dealt him a good hand. That military authorities considered him a hero, decorating him with medals, doesn’t make him a hero in his own eyes. Luke is a tortured soul, in that he tells God that he doesn’t deserve any good thing because he killed people in the war. Still, Luke is a free spirit, true to himself, with no regard for the rules and regulations of other human beings. The crime he is arrested for is not one of violence toward any person, it is

Historical Events Since 1945 Essay

The formation of the United Nations (1945) Kegley (2007) mentions that the failure of the League of Nations, brought about the creation of the United Nations in 1945. Following the planning of the American, British and Soviet allies for a new international organization to maintain peace and security, the United Nations came into existence on 24 October 1945. Today, the United Nations has many departments that deal with vast global issues mainly humanitarian, economic and social. The creation of the United Nations has also brought the birth of other organizations such as the European Union in 1993 and the World Trade organization in 1995. Internationally, the living standards of many have positively changed since the founding of the United Nations The creation of the declaration of Human Rights (1948) According to Hass (2008), the second charter of the United Nations after peace promotions is human rights. ( Vandersluis and Yerous in Kegley 2007, p. 220) state that â€Å" the universalist claim, that all human beings have the same moral status; to accept universal human rights the moral demand to respect the life, integrity, well-being and flourishing of all human beings†. This was the general idea when the declaration of human rights was created. Violence, racial and gender discrimination, child abuse, religion and immigration laws are now governed by these laws. This has encouraged peace and development across the globe. The introduction of oral contraception (1958) Oral contraception is a means of preventing unwanted pregnancies through the ingesting of the pill. The pill was first introduced in the United States as an alternative to minimize infant mortality and enforce women rights with issues concerning child birth. Prior to the use of the oral pill, women used to go to extreme measure to exercise birth control. Women used to nurse their children for two to three years. This would suppress ovulation protecting them from pregnancy. Another natural method is coitus reservatus or withholding ejaculation† Elder (n. d). This development is a safer, efficient and reliable method for women today. Other methods of contraception where then introduced to suit different women across the world. The Entebbe Raid (1976) This eve nt occurred when Air France departed from Paris to Athens bound to Israel was hijacked by seven Palestinians and diverted to Entebbe airport in Uganda. Haas (2008) reports that there were Jewish and Israeli passengers on board. The battle on the airfield was a result of the fear of a massacre portrayed by the hijackers. Ugandan soldiers and a small number of hostages were killed. This event marked the beginning of air flight hijackings. In 2001, the Americans were attacked by the Taliban in a similar manner and many perished. Due to such an event, strict rules and regulations for passengers have been enforced globally to ensure the safety of the innocent. The Bhopal industrial accident (1984) The Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India experienced the worst industrial accident in history. A leakage of forty tons of chemicals resulted in the death of over seven thousand and two hundred thousand injuries according to Haas (2008). This was a wakeup call for many industrial plants to exercise extreme caution. Codes of conduct in the workplace are of major importance today. Companies are now required to ensure that health and safety procedures are implemented. Environmental awareness is also a major topic of discussion as this accident had an impact on the environment.

Should Prayer Be Allowed School - 1623 Words

Research has found that there is a correlation between those that feel the federal government is too powerful and those that would agree that prayer should be allowed in school. On the flip side to that those that feel the government does not have enough power and tend to disagree with pear being allowed in school. Based off articles researched and statistics gathered as well summarized it can be determined that those that are of the conservative and or republican party tend to feel that the government should not have a say in prayer in school. This may be because of religious preference or their belief that government should not have enough power to interfere in the religious beliefs of citizens. The flipside to that is that those on the†¦show more content†¦Most individuals on the liberal spectrum tend to agree with the courts when it declared government sponsored prayers are unconstitutional. The less conservative individuals show a tendency to believe that any amendment that allows for voluntary prayer would contradict the first amendment guarantee against government establishment of religion. Most on the liberal spectrum or those that feel the government does not have enough power feel that any sort of Government action to allow voluntary prayer in schools could be at the cost of the civil rights of students. It is believed that any amendment or law consenting for voluntary prayer would diminish the very heart of the Bill of Rights; which protects the rights of people from the oppression from the majority. Those that do not allow or want to allow prayer in school think that any amendment affirming that prayer should be allowed in school would actually introduce assembled prayer or force persons into prayer. Those that clash with prayer in school fear that judgement against those that do not participate in school prayer. Those in the small percentage that do not want to participate would be obligated to follow to a belief or ritual that which the y do not believe. This could cause the individual to suffer the humiliation or burden of submitting a day-to-day spiritual exercise continuously in order to avoid being singled out by mainstream colleagues and educators. Grafton, C., Show MoreRelatedEssay on School Prayer Should Be Allowed729 Words   |  3 Pages School Prayer Should Be Allowed I attended twelve years of Catholic School. My parents consented to the decision of my enrollment and they knew what was involved. They knew that the study of God and prayer was mandatory. Prayer in school in my case produced and environment of discipline and respect for the teachers. The involvement of my parents and the faculty in the use of prayer was in full agreement. However, my view was not even considered important. My rights had been violated. The FirstRead MoreEssay on Prayer Should Be Allowed in Public Schools1727 Words   |  7 PagesPrayer Should Be Allowed in Public Schools School prayer is a very controversial issue in today’s society. The issue of school prayer is about whether the public school systems should let the students pray, at the start of the school day, as a class. The issue of school prayer began in the late sixteenth century when people in England did not approve of the way one religion was forced upon them, so the Puritans, known as the Pilgrims decided to come to the colonies. Even in the colonies theRead MoreEssay on Prayer Should Not be Allowed in Public Schools1051 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer Should Not be Allowed in Public Schools School prayer is a very controversial issue in today’s society. This issue has been a problem since America was first founded, in that the country was founded on religious beliefs. The Pilgrims wanted to be able to express their beliefs freely, but in England this freedom was not found, so they decided to come to the Americas, where their beliefs could be expressed freely. As time passed they realized that having this kind of freedomRead MoreThe Constitutionality of Prayer in Public Schools Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesMany people agree against prayer in public schools, while others think that people should be able to express their religion in their own ways. In public schools, they are not allowed to hold prayers at all during the school day due to the mixed religion students that are attending the school. Over the past few years, this has become an extremely controversial issue in our nation. Many people find it proper to pray in school but many people also agree that it is extremely wrong and that if thereRead MoreReligion in Public Schools Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesReligion in school is the practice of any personal religious beliefs in a place of education. Introduction: In recent years teaching or the individual practice of religion in school has become a very controversial topic. There are many different views on this matter and even more opinions on how it should be handled. There are people on both sides of the spectrum, there are those who believe that it should be taught and allowed in school, and there are those who believe it should not be taughtRead MorePrayer in Schools Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in Public School There are many different philosophies regarding prayer in public school. It seems to be a difficult issue to decide upon. The opinions are wide-ranging and convoluted. This paper will attempt to highlight the many ideas and opinions as to whether prayers in public school should be allowed and to what extent. It will further show how our founders idea of a separate church and state has been taken out of context and why prayer in school should be allowed, but not requiredRead MoreThe Issue of School Prayer1009 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of school prayer has been a thorny one in the United States for many years now. In the beginning of the nineteenth century readings of the Bible and prayer were common practices in public schools. However prayer was banned in 1962 due to claims that it was violating the First Amendment right that the government was not allowed to support religion, and from then on the Supreme Court has ruled against any and all forms of prayer in schools. Schoo ls cannot however ban students from prayingRead MorePosition Paper1680 Words   |  7 PagesPosition Paper Introduction Looking back over the past two hundred and seven years, every session of the United States Senate has been opened with a prayer. Doing so has reaffirmed the Senates faith that God is the Sovereign Lord of our Nation. Barry C. Black currently serves as the spiritual advisor and counselor for the United States Senate with the title of Chaplin. Over the years, this position has ranged from part time, to now a full time position (United States Senate, 2011). EverRead MoreEssay on Prayer in Public Schools1051 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in Public Schools An issue that has been constantly debated for years is whether voluntary prayer in public schools should be permitted. A student should be allowed to pray voluntarily at the beginning of each school day based on many reasons. Prayer based on moral beliefs reinforce good citizenship as defined by our forefathers. A daily reminder of a need for the belief of good over evil is a necessary part of this society. Daily voluntary school prayer should be re-instated in publicRead More Religion in Public Schools - More Questions than Answers Essay examples1161 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in Public Schools - More Questions than Answers    Censorship is a very broad topic.   Is it good or bad?   Often, we ask ourselves if such things need to exist because of the First Amendment right.   It states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.   (Amendments

Intermediate Level English Proverbs for ESL Class

Learning proverbs - or sayings - are a great way to get insight and improve your English. Unfortunately, some proverbs are easy to understand and others more difficult. This article provides twenty intermediate level proverbs that are right for your level. Each proverb has a definition for you to learn the proverb. Once you have learned these twenty proverbs, match the situations to the appropriate proverb at the end of the article. Teachers can use these activities with proverbs in the classroom to help your learners. After a storm comes a calm.  When life is difficult, remember that things get better and calm down sooner or later. Beauty is only skin-deep.  Physical beauty is not the only important thing. Blood is thicker than water.  People who are in your family are more important than people you meet in life. Never send a boy to do a mans job.  Its important to give important tasks to people with experience. Clothes make the man.  The clothing you wear change how you appear to yourself and others. Whats done cannot be undone.  Dont worry about a mistake, you cant change it. Half the truth is often a whole lie.  Providing only certain details, and hiding others indicate that something is false. Great minds think alike.  Used with friends to say that we are both smart. One hand washes the other.  If I do something for you, you will do something for me. Every Jack has his Jill.  Everyone can find the right person in life. Love makes the word go round.  The most important th ing in life is love. Never is a long time.  Similar to never say never.  Dont so no to things in life. Things may change. Money talks.  Money can be used to convince people that something is right or needs to be done. Old habits die hard.  Things that you do often are difficult to stop doing. Practice what you preach.  You should act like you say others should act. One step at a time.  Go slowly, be careful. Truth is stranger than fiction.  Life is very surprising. Variety is the spice of life.  Its important to do many different types of things in life to make it interesting. Practice makes perfect.  If you want to be good at something, you need to do it often. When in Rome do as the Romans do.  Its important to follow the local customs when in a different location than your home. Matching Proverbs Exercise Match the proverbs below with the appropriate situations for the proverb. Proverbs After a storm comes a calm.Beauty is only skin-deep.Blood is thicker than water.Never send a boy to do a mans job.Clothes make the man.Whats done cannot be undone.Half the truth is often a whole lie.Great minds think alike.One hand washes the other.Every Jack has his Jill.Love makes the word go round.Never is a long time.Money talks.Old habits die hard.Practice what you preach.One step at a time.Truth is stranger than fiction.Variety is the spice of life.Practice makes perfect.When in Rome do as the Romans do. Situations I know things are difficult now, but soon things will get better and easier.Dont worry too much about your looks, youve got a great personality.Remember hes your brother. That relationship will always remain.We need to choose someone with more experience for this contract.Its amazing how I feel when I put on a suit.Stop worrying about the past and your choices.Even though it seemed like a good idea, the fact that he left out some details should have been a clue to the problems.You and I are thinking the same thing!If Tom helps Peter a little, Peter will help Tom at some time in the future.You will find a partner some day. Its going to happen!The best way to success is to treat people with respect.You might say you dont want to do that job today, but tomorrow might be a different story.I know he shouldnt have won the election, but he had a lot of rich donors.Ive tried to quit smoking many times. I just cant do it!If you say that everyone needs to arrive on time, make sure that you als o arrive on time.Things take a long time to accomplish. Take your time and do each thing well.Sometimes I read the news and am very surprised and amused by what people do.Make sure to try all sorts of things in your life. Otherwise, youll get bored.It took years to become a good piano player.Watch how the people act and do the same. That way youll fit in no matter where you are.

Biology Lab Report - 902 Words

Abstract: Background: High blood glucose fluctuation (BGF) contributes in chronic complications by promoting the dysfunction of vascular endothelium in diabetes. MicroRNA (miR)-34 family is known for its roles in the pathophysiology of diverse diseases including type 2 diabetes. However, the action of BGF on the expression of these miRs in diabetes is unknown. Herein, we aimed to investigate the effects of BGF on the pathogenesis of diabetes and the possible involvement of miR-34 family in vivo. Methods: A total of 60 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly assigned to four groups with 15 rats per group, namely normal control (NC) group, model control (MC) group, persistent high blood glucose (PHG) group and fluctuant high blood glucose†¦show more content†¦Keywords: Diabetes, persistent high blood glucose, blood glucose fluctuation, miR-34b/c. Background Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder, which seriously affects people’s health 1. The prevalence of diabetes is approximately 9.7%, accounting for 92.4 million adults in China 2. Type 2 diabetes has become the most frequent type of diabetes and is commonly related with the prevalence of obesity, aging and hyperinsulinemia 3. Moreover, Type 2 diabetes is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and increases the mortality of these patients 4, 5. The risk of cardiovascular diseases increases for subjects with postprandial hyperglycemia 6, 7. However, it is difficult to evaluate the relationship between postprandial high blood glucose and cardiovascular disease because the patients with postprandial hyperglycemia are often accompanied with hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance and postprandial dyslipidemia 8. Several other mechanisms causing cardiovascular complications in diabetic patients including glucose toxicity, impaired insulin growth factor (IGF) signaling and insulin receptor, vascular inflammation and cerebrovascular injury have also been proposed 9, 10. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are still far from being completely clarified. Several large clinical studies, such as the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) and the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT), have suggested a positive correlationShow MoreRelatedBiology Lab : Lab Report Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesLab 9: Pea Genetics Lab Report Zach Freeland : Section 03 : BIOS 210 Fundamentals of Cellular Biology Lab Title: †¢ Gathering Data on the Different Traits of the Garden Pea (Pisum Sativum), Organizing the Dominant/Recessive Phenotypes of 60 F2 Offspring and Determining Whether the Null Hypothesis is Rejected or Accepted Using the Chi-Square Test. Introduction: †¢ This lab had 2 exercises. Exercise 9.1 involved observing pictures of 60 F2 offspring and recording the phenotypes for 6 different traitsRead MoreBiology Lab Report840 Words   |  4 PagesScreening and Cloning Of Bacterial ÃŽ ²-Glucosidase Gene That Can Degrade Salicin from NIF and Virulent Bacteria Hanan H. Ahmed Microbial Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering Biotechnology Institute, Minufiya University Sadat City, Egypt Abstract Two ÃŽ ²- glucosidase genes in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Trifloii able to utilize Salicin. SamI fragments (2 and 3 kbp) from Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Trifloii were expressed in E. coli HC1061. Transformed clones with ÃŽ ²- glucosidase activityRead MoreBiology Lab Report797 Words   |  4 Pageswas not significant enough to make comparisons and was subject to error. Valid relationships between the tested variables could not be supported and the hypothesis presented in this study was not proven. Introduction The underlying purpose of this report was to determine if there is an association between enzyme production, gene copy number, and gene evolution (Tracey 2017, p.22). This research question was explored by conducting analysis of the salivary amylase enzyme, AMY1A gene copy number, andRead MoreCell Biology Lab Report1043 Words   |  4 PagesBIO-2B06 Cell Biology Lab Report: Cell Adhesion Introduction As Akiyama suggests, cell-Cell interactions with solid substrates is important for their migration, proliferation, differentiation and their anchorage. Cells have the ability to attach or adhere, migrate and spread on a variety of glycoproteins located outside the cell, this occurs due to the presence of specific cell surface receptors, and example being integrins. 1 Integrins, as is again suggested by Akiyama, are non-covalent, heterodimericRead MoreIb Biology Lab Report4823 Words   |  20 PagesI. Parts of a Lab Report 1. Introduction: a. Title b. Research Question c. Hypothesis d. Variables e. Control of Variables 2. Materials Methods a. Materials b. Method 3. Data a. Data b. raw data c. uncertainty d. presentation e. processing data f. Graphs 4. Results/Conclusion a. Conclusion 5. Discussion a. Evaluation 6. References II. Other Help errors and uncertainty A. Design [pic] I. Research QuestionRead MoreBiology Lab Report 7727 Words   |  3 PagesComparing The Resting Heart Rate and Recovery Time Of Males And Females After Physical Activity Devyn Jones 26 September 2014 Biology 140 Section 38 Dr. Maria Gainey Abstract In this study we tested to see whether or not males have a lower resting pulse rate and if males have a faster pulse recovery time after engaging in physical activity. The experiment groups are the males and females of the class. The experiment involves walking up and down a flight of stair s and recoding your pulseRead MoreLab Report On The Biology Department921 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The Biology Department requested the identity of seven different samples. The aqueous ionic solutions were sent to be disposed of by the company Enviro Safe, Inc. However, the shipment containing seven, five-gallon carboys, was labeled Experiment 9 and did not include the names of solutions. The faculty in the Biology Department was unfamiliar with the contents but was able to locate a pre-laboratory notebook dated ten years prior, the notes only revealed that eight unknown solutionsRead MoreMarine Biology Lab Report751 Words   |  4 Pages2. Temporal variability of alkaline earth metals in seawater: implication for variation in geochemical cycling Ocean plays a key role in geochemical cycling of alkaline earth metals that are directly connected to the global C-cycle. Hence secular variation of elemental and concentrations and isotopic compositions of seawater can reflect major changes in the lithosphere and the atmosphere over geologic time. Consequently, elemental and isotopic composition of marine chemical sediments (e.g., carbonatesRead MoreBiology Beetroot Lab Report2895 Words   |  12 Pagesusing this knowledge gained. A risk assessment has been conducted in the process of planning this investigation and the possible risks may be glass breakage or burnt by hot water. These dangers can be prevented with more careful actions around the lab. It is also essential that safety glasses are worn during the entire course of the experiment. Method: 1. Take all safety precautions: wear safety glasses, hair tied back, wear close-toed shoes, ensure a clear surrounding with no obstacles inRead MoreBiology Osmosis Lab Report Essay1890 Words   |  8 PagesOsmosis Lab Report by Evan Gerber Claire Cambron First Lab Report Wednesday 10:30am February 20, 2013 Theresa Gburek Abstract The major objective of the experiment was to test the effect of the concentration gradient on the diffusion rate. It was hypothesized that the greater the stronger the concentration gradient, the faster the rate of diffusion would be. To test this, dialysis tubes were submerged in different concentration fructose solutions. We weighed the tubes at specific

New India Free Essays

The hit-film slumdog millionaire is a well-known film about three children from the slums. Many people have watched this film, and although its storyline is thrilling, the perceptions it gives about India as a whole being poor and dirty and that everyone is a thief, killer or prostitute are misleading; although the slums are poor and dirty, not everyone in India lives in a slum. Not everyone who does live in a slum is a thief and will do anything for money, and many people in India are well-enough off and have ‘normal’ lives like the western world does. We will write a custom essay sample on New India or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fashion is becoming a huge part of New India and the western fashion is becoming more and more popular than traditional Indian clothes. India’s fashion imports are rising by 11% a year. This shows that India’s economy is expanding because the country can now spend money on luxury clothing like Gucci and Giorgio Armani where as before they could not. 350 million Indians also speak English as well as their native language and as English is the world’s main trading language; this means that they can easily trade and communicate with more economically developed countries (MEDCs) who can help them develop. India is a huge part of the IT industry; 40% of the world’s IT industry is based in Bangalore. This and other factors mean that India’s economy is rapidly expanding. You may have heard it said that India is at the centre of the world and this is true geographically and economically. India has had an open economy since 1991, meaning that Trans-national companies (TNCs) can set up centres and factories there. This generates a lot of income for India as 30 major multi-national firms like Lloyds TSB have Indian call-centres and lots of TNCs like Chanel and Coca-Cola have factories there. India is an attractive place for TNCs to set up a factory because in India there are over 1. 1 billion people and a high percentage of these people are of legal working age. Many of these people work for little amounts of money meaning that the TNC will get more. The factories that are being built in India are creating lots more jobs for people to work in. These jobs are being created in the city so many people who live in rural areas and do farming work, are moving to the global cities like Bangalore and Mumbai. An example of one of these people is Ganesh RC who moved from a rural area of India to Bangalore and is now the manager of the Royal Habitat Hotel. Ganesh says that globalisation and the building of factories in cities means that his hotel is getting more customers and money. Ganesh also told us that the traditional Indian food which used to be a favourite is now less popular and the children who stay at his hotel just want KFC and pizza all the time so they have to order it in. However although globalisation affects Ganesh positively and his attempt to gain employment and money by moving from his rural home to Bangalore paid off, not everyone’s does. Many farmers and families from rural areas of India move to global cities in the hope of getting a job and then being able to educate their children. However many people find that once they have moved to the city they don’t have the skills required for the jobs available, for example IT skills to work in an IT call-centre or another part of the hugely successful IT industry. Because of this lack of skill that they previously did not require, they cannot work and have no money or house. This leads to them having to live in a slum. The rate at which India’s economy is expanding is causing a great increase in the wealth for many of India’s people. However many people are also being left behind, meaning that the rich and poor live literally side by side and the wealth gap is colossal. In India 300 million people live in absolute poverty in slums and one third of the world’s malnourished children live in India. The quality of life in slums is poor and disease ridden with several hundred thousand children dying each year from dirty water. However in some slums life is better. For example in the Dharavi slums the 19 million people that live there make 700,000 pounds a year from recycling the city’s waste. That’s a lot of money to make from something that other people just threw away! However whether you think that this makes up for the fact that they are living in or right next to the waste, is up to you! India is 12 times the size of the UK; covering over 3. million sq km. This means that throughout the country there is not only a huge difference in wealth and living conditions but also in the landscape. These different environments change how the people there react and survive in them. For example, in India there is a desert outside the city of Jaisalmer in Bikaner but also in India is Cherrapunji which is one of the wettest places in the world, getting 11,000mm of rainfall per year. The people who live in Jaisalmer have adapted to life in the desert and the people who live in Cherrapunji have adapted to rain. In Cherrapunji the people face a lot more problems than in Bangalore because Cherrapunji can often get flooded which means that people can’t get to work or school and also might have their drinking water polluted. This is another example of a place which is facing huge challenges and not really getting much of the advantages or rewards from the expanding economy. [pic] In conclusion, the new India is giving some people huge advantages and more money through providing jobs, using/learning skills and by starting to develop the country generally from a newly industrialised country (NIC) to an MEDC. However most of these advantages aren’t trickling down from the cities to the people who now need it the most and are living in rubbish, by recycling rubbish. In the future it is possible for India to help the people who really need it and overcome the problems facing parts of the country and then they can use advantages that they have by being at the centre of the world to its full extent. New India is fast developing and gaining more money and status but is it leaving people and old traditions behind in order to? How to cite New India, Essay examples

To what extent is Macbeth persuaded by the witches and Lady Macbeth in his bloody deeds Essay Example For Students

To what extent is Macbeth persuaded by the witches and Lady Macbeth in his bloody deeds? Essay The intensity of this tragedy is dependent on whether the witches or Lady Macbeth are perceived to be able to control the otherwise innocent actions of Macbeth, or if he is entirely responsible for his own demise. The play, Macbeth, is littered with aspects, issues and ideas that would undoubtedly suggest that the play was indeed written to please King James, who was at the time, patron of Shakespeares theatre group. One of these themes deals with witches who James was quite unashamedly interested in; so captivated by the supernatural in fact, he wrote a book on the subject; Demonology. Although not a secret, black, and midnight hag Act 4. Scene 1. Line 48, as an evil female, Lady Macbeth could be considered a witch according to the standards of Shakespeares day. In the same way that witches subvert the natural order of religion and society, Lady Macbeth subverts the order of the sexes and the family by trying to have more power than the head of the family, her husband. Not only does she act out of order, but also several of her actions imply that she is actually witch-like. Firstly, it was widely believed in Europe, for centuries, that sorcery could cause impotence. In the preface of Demonology, King James I asserts the power of witches to weaken the nature of some men, to make them unavailable for women. A major textbook for witch hunters, Malleus Maleficarum, describes how witches are able to make men impotent, or even make their penises disappear. Apart from the beginning scene, up until Act 3 of Macbeth, Shakespeare presents the impression of Macbeth as being a weak-minded man with little will power, always needing to be pushed into confirming a decision, person well capable of thinking up ideas and plans that are possibly ingenious but too vague to be considered at a realistic level. His thoughts have little certainty about them and he will always need a helping hand, before actually carrying out any act of evil. Macbeths ego then enters into the play in a very perverse manor. It is his ambition and his ego combined that lead him to unite with his wife, and without the influences of other characters, the murder wouldnt have gone ahead, or at least it would not have been committed by Macbeth himself but maybe by his wife instead. Although the idea of murdering Duncan is first to enter Macbeths mind before his wifes, it is her own ambition to be the queen of Scotland that is mostly to blame for the murder ever happening. The idea of ambition in the play is not only a prominent feature but is also a strong theme that transforms Macbeth into a tragedy. Macbeth like Lady Macbeth, immediately thinks of killing, or getting Macbeth to kill Duncan, though she exclaims that Macbeth is too full o the milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way. Unlike Macbeth, she doesnt have soliloquies contemplating the consequences of the murder of Duncan, so the audience will perceive her as a very rash woman who does not work out the consequences. She gives the audience a description of Macbeth as she seems him, and this will change the audiences perception of Macbeth accordingly. In her opinion, Macbeth knows that if he is to be king, then the king must die. Macbeth doesnt want to kill the king himself, though he would be happy for the king to be murdered, just as long as it is not he who does the deed; what thou wouldst highly, That wouldst thou holily; wouldst not play false, And yet wouldst wrongly win, as Lady Macbeth puts it. Along with the idea of ego or at least an exterior ego comes a cowardly, insecure inner self, the conscience knows of the evil but the ego overcomes it. The witches also play a very strong part in the build up to the murder of the king, as they are behind the ignition of the crime, by telling Macbeth he will become King of Scotland. Mercutio is a unique character in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet EssayThe description of the battle by the Captain in this scene is made startling by the violence created by words and phrases like smokd with bloody execution, unseamed him from the naves to the chaps, Reeking wounds. Atmosphere is created in Macbeth in two ways a quick-fire dialogue as in Act 2 scene 2, when Macbeth and Lady Macbeth show their tension by rapid, almost monosyllabic exchange of question and answer. When Macbeth and Macduff finally come face-to-face in act 5 scene 2 it shows the confrontation of two antagonists that contributes to this affect. Dramatic irony is also present and contributes to a lot of the emotion and black comedy. Situation irony occurs, where, for example, Duncan is betrayed by the first Thane of Cawdor, and now makes Macbeth the new thane who will also betray him. It is also ironic that the ghost of Banquo sits in Macbeths chair at the banquet, and his heirs will take over the throne of Scotland now occupied by Macbeth. Verse couplets are used in two important ways. The witches use them in their conversation, this suggests spells and incantations. Also characters conclude scenes with this e . the bell invites me, Hear not, Duncan, for it is a knell, That summons thee to heaven or to hell, the heaven here rhyming adds resonance and depth. There is so much imagery and symbolism in the play that one may indicate only some of the variety of examples. The two seem to be seamlessly connected with the imagery, blood for example operates on three levels, it is what is literally shed when wars and murders occur, it is also part of imagery that pervades the play, creating a sense of menace and destruction, and it is a symbol of evil that is associated with Macbeth. Christian and Biblical context is present also the crucifixion, for example, is not only an event, but also a symbolic one, and it has parallels with Macbeth. Duncan seems to be the Christ-like figure who is betrayed by one of his followers, Macbeth or Judas Iscariot. Nature is a rich source and provides much of the imagery Macbeth is almost like a pet of the witches, as well as the theme of natural order. Imagery based on Appearance and Reality, Manliness, Light and Darkness, Disease, Corruption and Blood is also common. Others that might be explored might be that of clothing and sleep. The one I will concentrate on is inversion, this is shown at the very beginning of the play and is continued throughout, Fair is foul, and foul is fair; hover through fog and filthy air This describes the whole play. The killing of Duncan starts an unstoppable chain of events in the play that ends with the murder of Macbeth and the suicide of Lady Macbeth. Macbeth chooses to murder Duncan. Macbeth, in the beginning had all the qualities of an honourable gentleman who could become anything. This is all shattered when his ambition overrides his sense of morality. For most of Shakespeares contemporary audience, Macbeth would appear to be at the mercy of the witches and therefore not entirely responsible for his actions. In my opinion, it is easier to muster sympathy for a person who is not entirely to blame for their actions. In the case of Macbeth, the tragedy is more successful if the popular seventeenth century mentality is adopted and thereby the witches and Lady Macbeth are made partly to blame for his downfall.